AIDS and HIV virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

back up and HIV virus - Essay ExampleHIV has many subtypes and hence development of a vaccine pull up stakes have to be for all those subtypes hence only one form of HIV subtype will be cured and the others remain. According to World Health Organization (WHO) in 1996 estimates suggest that there were around 27.9 million cumulative cases of HIV worldwide since the start of the epidemic (Adler, 6).With the onset of the virus, screening kits and tests were developed in 1985 and modern forms of the kits be still being developed. These kits measure the antibody assays of both HIV-1 and HIV-2 (subtypes) and give accurate positive or negative results. There atomic number 18 other more accurate tests carried out and also others done when results are needed quickly like screening the saliva and urine for anti-HIV, the results are however not ever so accurate as with the other screening tests.For more precise results however, the tests are repeated and follow up after around four weeks d one. Since HIV results are sensitive and have great impact on the owner, confidentiality is always advocated for. In this regard, codes and not names are used and results sent in uttermost confidentiality.The test is also done accurately to avoid misdiagnosis or contamination in case of blood transfusion. Patients are counseled before being tested and also before being given the results. They are also taught how to read the results before the testing so that they can check the results and interpret them for those with courage (Adler,